Allergy Skin Prick Testing

Allery Test

If you’ve attempted various over-the-counter drugs for allergy-related issues like sneezing, postnasal drip, coughing, hives, itching, or a skin rash, and they’ve failed to provide relief, it could be the right moment to consider an allergy test.

The insights gained from these tests could assist your physician in creating a treatment strategy that encompasses avoiding allergens, using medications, or undergoing immunotherapy through allergy shots or drops.

Allergy skin testing is widely used to help diagnose allergic conditions, including:

  • Hay fever (allergic rhinitis)
  • Allergic asthma
  • Dermatitis (eczema)
  • Food allergies
  • Penicillin allergy
  • Bee venom allergy

Skin tests are usually safe for people of all ages, from babies to the elderly. Even though you might see allergy kits available without a prescription and free check-ups online, these are usually not trustworthy and can provide results that are hard to understand.

We advise that people start with a thorough assessment by an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Specialist before any allergy test.

Why do I need to see an ENT Specialist?

Allergy and asthma specialists, also known as ENT doctors, are experts who assist you in managing your allergies and asthma, enabling you to enjoy life to the fullest. They are well-versed in allergy testing procedures and are responsible for managing the process from start to finish, including the analysis of test samples.

This expertise is crucial as numerous factors can influence the outcomes of allergy tests. Misinterpretation or oversight of these details by non-specialists in allergies and asthma could lead to inadequate treatment for symptom relief.

In addition to your medical background, allergy tests can help identify if a specific allergen, such as a substance you come into contact with, inhale, or ingest, is triggering your symptoms.

Screening events and home test kits are available at no cost, but they can sometimes produce inaccurate or misleading results. If these occur, you might mistakenly remove something from your life, like certain foods, pets, etc., that are not actually causing your symptoms.

Allergy testing

Skin tests are the simplest and most prevalent type of Allergy Test.

These tests for allergic conditions have been effective for over a century. Nowadays, allergists frequently use prick or puncture tests as tools for diagnosis. These tests are non-invasive and, for the majority of allergens, they yield rapid outcomes.

Should the results from prick or puncture tests be negative, further tests like intradermal tests might be conducted to provide a more detailed understanding of the cause of the symptoms. Skin tests are typically performed in a medical setting.

A nurse usually carries out the procedure, and a physician analyses the findings. Usually, the tests are applied to the arm or back; the allergen is either directly placed on the skin or a needle with the allergen is inserted into the skin.

Allergic responses manifest as itchy, red, or bumpy areas at the injection site.

What is a skin prick test?

A skin prick test is conducted to identify allergic reactions. The healthcare professional will lightly prick beneath a drop of the allergen extract that has been placed on the arm’s skin. Should you be allergic to the allergen, you will experience a minor, itchy swelling and a reddening of the skin within 10-15 minutes.

What must I do before the skin prick test?

Avoid using any allergy or cough remedies for a minimum of three days prior to your visit to the clinic. This is important because these medications can affect how your body responds to the test, potentially leading to inaccurate outcomes.

What happens after my skin prick test?

The side effects will vanish within a span of two to three hours.

The healthcare professional might use a lotion to alleviate any discomfort from the side effects.

You can go back to taking your medication unless the physician recommends against it.

Allergy symptoms can be managed with drugs in various forms such as pills, inhalers, ointments, etc., based on where you are, the kind of allergy, and how severe the symptoms are.

It’s important to note that these drugs don’t cure the allergy but only offer comfort while they are being used or applied. Your physician will recommend the best treatment option for your situation.

A skin prick test, also called a puncture or scratch test

checks for immediate allergic reactions