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Glue Ear

What is glue ear?

Glue ear is a frequently seen problem in children that happens when there’s an accumulation of fluid in the middle ear.

How do I know if my child has glue ear?

There are several signs and symptoms that may indicate a child has glue ear, including:

  • Hearing difficulties: Children with glue ear may have trouble hearing sounds, especially in noisy environments. They may also increase the TV volume to high levels at home.
  • Speech problems: Children with glue ear may struggle to understand speech, or may speak more loudly than usual. They may also have problems with the pronunciation of words.
  • Behavioural problems: Children with glue ear may become irritable, inattentive, or display behavioural problems, caused by the frustration with their hearing difficulties.
  • Learning difficulties: Slow progress at nursery or school
  • Balance problems: Glue in the middle ear can affect balance and coordination, leading to clumsiness or unsteadiness.
  • Tugging at the ears: If children also have ear infections, they may repeatedly tug at their ears, indicating discomfort or pain.

What causes glue ear in children?

In children, glue ear occurs when fluid accumulates in the middle ear space behind the eardrum, leading to issues with hearing.

While the precise reason behind glue ear is not completely known, various elements can play a role in its formation, such as:

  • Eustachian tube dysfunction: The eustachian tubes help to drain fluid from the middle ear and to regulate air pressure. If they do not function properly, this can cause fluid to accumulate in the middle ear.
  • Allergies and recurrent respiratory infections: These can cause inflammation and swelling of the eustachian tubes, leading to fluid accumulation in the middle ear. This can be further affected by large adenoids blocking the eustachian tubes.
  • Genetics: Some children may be genetically predisposed to glue ear due to a family history of the condition.
  • Environmental factors: Exposure to second-hand cigarette smoke and air pollution can increase the risk for glue ear in children.

How does glue ear affect quality of life?

Glue ear can have a significant impact on a child’s quality of life, including:

  • Hearing difficulties: Children with glue ear may have temporary hearing loss, making it difficult for them to hear sounds and understand speech. This can affect their speech development and communication skills.
  • Learning difficulties: Hearing loss can also make it harder for children to concentrate and learn at school, leading to decreased academic performance.
  • Behavioural problems: Children with glue ear may become frustrated or withdrawn if they struggle to hear and to communicate effectively. This can lead to behavioural problems.

Treatment can reduce these signs and enhance life’s quality. It’s crucial for parents to tackle glue ear quickly to avoid adverse effects on a child’s growth and health.

PAEDIATRICS CONDITIONS

Parents should always consult an ENT specialist

Paediatric Specialist For Glue Ear

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